### Project 8 Active buzzer ![](media/wps9.png) **1.Introduction** Arduino enables us to make many interesting interactive projects, many of which we have done consists of a LED. They are light-related. While this time, the circuit will produce sound. The sound experiment is usually done with a buzzer or a speaker, while buzzer is simpler and easier to use. The buzzer we introduced here is a passive buzzer. It cannot be actuated by itself, but by external pulse frequencies. Different frequencies produce different sounds. We can use Arduino to code the melody of a song, which is actually fun and simple. **2.Hardware required** - Buzzer*1 - Breadboard*1 - Breadboard jumper wires **3.Circuit connection** ![](media/wps10.jpg) When connecting the circuit, pay attention to the positive & the negative poles of the buzzer. In the photo, you can see there are red and black lines. When the circuit is finished, you can begin programming. **4.Sample program** Program is simple. You control the buzzer by outputting high/low level. ```c int buzzer=8;// initialize digital IO pin that controls the buzzer void setup() { pinMode(buzzer,OUTPUT);// set pin mode as “output” } void loop() { digitalWrite(buzzer, HIGH); // produce sound } ``` **5.Result** After downloading the program, the buzzer experiment is completed. You can see the buzzer is ringing.